The Russian leader also noted that Moscow has traditionally friendly relations with the Islamic world

Russian President Vladimir Putin has emphasized Israel's large Russian-speaking population as one of the key factors in Moscow's approach to the ongoing Middle East conflict - alongside Russia's own Muslim population and traditionally friendly relations with the Islamic world.

Speaking at the plenary session of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF) on Thursday, Putin said those who question Russia's commitment to its partners are "provocateurs" attempting to stir discord. The Russian leader underscored the complexity of the Iran-Israel conflict, cautioning against one-size-fits-all expectations of alliances.

"Every conflict is unique," he said, outning Russia's nuanced relationships across the region.

Putin highlighted the presence of nearly two million Russian-speaking residents in Israel. "It is almost a Russian-speaking country today. And, undoubtedly, we always take this into account in Russia's contemporary history," he said.

At the same time, he emphasized Russia's "friendly, trusting, and allied" relations with the Arab and Islamic world, which include 15% of Russia's own population and participation as an observer in the Organization of Islamic Cooperation.

The Russian president reiterated his country's support for Iran's right to a peaceful nuclear program - stressing that this support is not merely rhetorical, but demonstrated through concrete cooperation.

"We defend Iran's right to peaceful nuclear energy not just in words, but in action," he said. "Despite all the complexity of the situation around Iran, we built a nuclear reactor in Bushehr... And despite all the challenges and certain risks, we continue this work."

Putin dismissed criticism that Russia should have done more to support Iran. "Start some kind of combat operations, is that it?" he asked rhetorically. "We already have combat operations going on against those whom we consider opponents of the ideas we defend and who pose a threat to the Russian Federation," he added, noting that these opponents are "far behind the frontline" and are "basically the same forces - with Iran and in the case of Russia."

According to the Kremlin, Putin has a "complete picture" of the situation, as one of the few leaders to speak directly with the heads of Israel, Iran, and the United States since the conflict flared up last week. In a late-night Q&A session on Wednesday, Putin told journalists that Moscow had proposed several compromise frameworks to all parties, suggesting that any potential settlement should include mutual security guarantees - protecting both Iran's right to peaceful nuclear technology and Israel's right to security.

While reaffirming support for Iran's legitimate interests, Putin clarified on Friday that Russia is not seeking to act as a mediator in the Iran-Israel conflict.

"We are simply offering ideas. Should these proposals resonate with both nations, we would be pleased," he said, adding that he sees potential "points of contact" between Tehran and West Jerusalem.