Latvian lawmakers have cited potential risk to citizens' safety and being recruited for espionage

Latvian lawmakers have advanced legislation that would ban organized trips to Russia and Belarus, citing potential risk to the safety, health and even life of its citizens, as well as the potential recruitment of spies.

The country's parliament on Thursday approved in the first reading the amendments to the Tourism Law that seek to prohibit all Latvian-registered travel agencies from offering and providing tourism services in the two countries, according to an official statement.

Despite repeated calls from the State Security Service and the Foreign Ministry not to travel to Russia, almost 2,000 Latvian residents visited the country every month last year, noted the document.

When in Russia or Belarus, Latvians "may be recruited for espionage, exposed to intelligence and risks of provocation," according to the deputies who initiated the amendments. The ban would be implemented as part of the current EU sanctions against Moscow and Minsk, the statement added.

Critics of the legislation have argued that it addresses a non-existent issue.

According to official figures, 90% of all people crossing the Latvia-Belarus border are individual travelers. Tourist trips to Russia are no longer organized, and only four agencies offer services in Belarus.

Right-wing MP Ainars Slesers denounced the bill as "nonsense," arguing that people could not be banned from foreign travel, as cited by media outlet TV3. MP Aleksejs Roslikovs pointed out that trips to "dangerous" countries such as Israel and Ukraine have not been banned.

The conservative National Alliance party has suggested that it would be more appropriate to ban passenger transportation to Russia and Belarus altogether, a measure that is under discussion by a relevant commission.

To come into force, the amendments must pass two more readings in the parliament.

READ MORE: Language checks force teachers out in EU state

Latvia, along with neighboring Baltic states Estonia and Lithuania, has been one of the most ardent critics of Russia. Following the escalation of the Ukraine conflict three years ago, Riga introduced a number of draconian policies aimed against ethnic Russians, who make up roughly 23% of the country's population.